Korg preset rhythm-machine family

Korg Rhyth-55

Choose a rhythm, change its swing and bring in a fill. The KR-55 and KR-55B put accompaniment within reach, with distinct controls and histories behind a shared family name.

Undated record →
Korg KR-55B, photographed for ESTECHO in 2016. A named member of the Rhyth-55 family; this is not the original KR-55.2016 · ESTECHO (photographer uncredited on source page)Source & credit ↗

The KR-55 and KR-55B belong to Korg’s Rhyth-55 family of preset rhythm machines. Each has its own operating manual; the B suffix identifies a particular instrument, not another spelling of the original KR-55.

The machine in the record

KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual
Korg KR-55B owner’s manual: product documentation beside the reported Équinoxe booklet credit; it does not independently confirm the album equipment list.

Jean-Michel Jarre / Équinoxe.

An album-equipment entry says the Équinoxe booklet names a Korg Rhythm 55 KR-55. The dossier covers the Rhyth-55/KR-55 family and does not assign it to a particular passage. It is a reported booklet connection, awaiting the original scan.

Read Jean-Michel Jarre — Korg KR-55 on Équinoxe ↗

More records in the archive

The machine keeps turning up.

01 // Preset rhythm and performance

A rhythm section within reach

Rows of dance names turn these small Korg boxes into accompaniment instruments: choose a rhythm, set a pace and play along. Their appeal is in the controls a musician can reach during a song, from starting the beat to changing its swing or bringing in a fill.

Rhyth-55 is the family doorway here. Korg’s separate KR-55 and KR-55B manuals keep the two instruments distinct, and the photograph shows the KR-55B. A credit naming the original KR-55 should not quietly become a KR-55B credit.

Korg Rhythm KR-55 Owner’s Manual ↗ KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French) ↗

02 // Preset rhythm and performance

Read the rows, then change the beat

On the KR-55B, the coloured A, B and C selectors work with the printed rhythm rows. Jazz, shuffle and rock sit above the keys; waltz, bossa nova and other accompaniment figures run below. Tempo and Swing Beat have their own knobs, with Start/Stop and Intro/Fill In close beside them. The panel makes rhythm selection part of the performance rather than a programming session.

The original KR-55 manual also describes intro-start, adjustable swing and rhythm combinations. These are documented features of that model; its manual remains the guide when identifying a control or operation on an original KR-55.

KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French) ↗ Korg Rhythm KR-55 Owner’s Manual ↗

03 // Preset rhythm and performance

Leave the hands on the instrument

The KR-55B provides a footswitch connection for remote start/stop and intro/fill-in control. High and low audio outputs let it join the rest of a playing setup, while a separate trigger output offers selectable timing for compatible Korg synthesizers and sequencers. These connections take the rhythm box beyond accompaniment through its own front-panel buttons.

KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French) ↗

04 // Preset rhythm and performance

Which Korg is on the record?

The name on a sleeve, equipment list or studio account matters. KR-55 and KR-55B are close relatives, but their histories need not be interchangeable. The accounts below retain the model each source actually names, so the family page can connect them without turning every Rhyth-55 mention into the same machine.

Korg Rhythm KR-55 Owner’s Manual ↗ KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French) ↗

MUSIC HISTORY

On record

  • Jean-Michel Jarre — Équinoxe. An album-equipment entry says the Équinoxe booklet names a Korg Rhythm 55 KR-55. Source ↗

In the studio and on stage

  • Shahrooz Raoofi — 2016 studio inventory. A filmed FACT studio visit lists a Korg Rhyth-55B among Shahrooz Raoofi’s working drum machines. Source ↗

Sources

  1. KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French)
  2. Korg Rhythm KR-55 Owner’s Manual

The visual archive

Further visual evidence.

Sources for images shown earlier (2)

Machine Museum image viewer

Period image shown in the dossier.