Preset drum machine

Korg KR-55B Rhythm 55B

Choose a rhythm, shape its balance, then bring in an introduction or fill. The KR-55B gives a player hands-on control of a preset rhythm section, with footswitches to keep the music moving.

Rhythm takes control →
Korg KR-55B, photographed for the ESTECHO instrument account, 2016.2016 · ESTECHO (photographer uncredited on source page)Source & credit ↗

Korg advertised the KR-55B in Britain in December 1982 as a preset rhythm unit with 96 patterns, introductions, fills, footswitch control and trigger output. It was a late home-organ-era rhythm machine with enough hands-on control to join a changing electronic setup.

The machine in the record

Korg “Thanks for the memories” range advertisement
Korg range advertisement: period product context beside ESTECHO’s direct session evidence; the advertisement does not depict the artist or the recording session.

ESTECHO / Arpeggio Down.

ESTECHO names the Korg KR-55B among the machines used for Arpeggio Down. The surviving note does not split out parts or editions, but it gives the compact preset box a direct place in a named contemporary recording.

Read Korg Rhythm 55B ↗

More records in the archive

The machine keeps turning up.

Cover artwork for Beem — Undeloh.
Beem’s Undeloh sleeve sits with the artist-issued Rhythm 55B credit; it identifies the album, not its patterns or track-by-track processing.

Beem / Undeloh

KR55b preset rhythms explicitly identified among principal album instruments.

Read Undeloh — artist release notes and credits ↗
First page of a May 1982 Electronics & Music Maker Depeche Mode interview, with a period group photograph.
Depeche Mode in the opening page of a May 1982 Electronics & Music Maker interview. The group explain why the TR-808 had displaced their earlier Korg KR-55; the portrait does not show either machine.

Depeche Mode / Early live and studio setup

Working with the related KR-55, Depeche Mode describe replacing it with a Roland TR-808 for greater compatibility with their equipment and greater versatility.

Read Depeche Mode ↗
Cover artwork for Rimela — Korg KR-55 Jams May’21.
Rimela — Korg KR-55 Jams May’21: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Rimela / Korg KR-55 Jams May’21

Rimela names the related KR-55 among the instruments used for five 2021 jam recordings.

Read Rimela Bandcamp release page ↗
MUSIC HISTORY

In the market

  • 1985-10: GBP 70 — UK budget buyer guide target price; older/second-hand context. KR55B; guide allows second-hand target figures. Not an original retail or launch price. Source ↗
  • 1983-09-17: GBP 239 — UK Music Ground advertised mail-order offer. KR55B rhythm unit; Korg specials/full-guarantee context. Advertised delivery one week; no completed transaction or launch-price proof. Source ↗

On record

  • ESTECHO — Arpeggio Down. Artist names this recording as using the KR-55B. Source ↗
  • ESTECHO — Fast Forward. Artist names this recording as using the KR-55B. Source ↗
  • Beem — Undeloh. KR55b preset rhythms explicitly identified among principal album instruments. Source ↗
  • Rimela — Korg KR-55 Jams May’21. Rimela names the KR-55 among the instruments used for five 2021 jam recordings. Source ↗

In the studio and on stage

  • Depeche Mode — Early live and studio setup. Depeche Mode say they are using a Roland TR-808 instead of the Korg KR-55 because the 808 is more compatible with their equipment and more versatile. Source ↗
01 // Accompaniment

Ninety-six patterns on a preset machine

The KR-55B is a generous kind of rhythm box. Korg’s British advertising gave it 96 patterns, introductions and fills, while its manual sets the choices around sixteen selectors, three lettered buttons and an I/II variation switch. A player does not write every event; they conduct a ready-made rhythm section through its changes.

Thanks for the memories — Korg range advertisement, One Two Testing December 1982, pp.46–47 ↗ KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French) ↗

02 // Accompaniment

Introductions, fills and swing

The front-panel controls turn accompaniment into a performance. An intro/fill button can launch a rhythm with an introduction or drop a fill into the running beat, while the swing control shifts the feel of the patterns. The machine also gives its twelve named percussion sounds six level controls, letting a player rebalance the kit as the music develops.

KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French) ↗

03 // Accompaniment

Made to sit with other instruments

Korg drew the KR-55B connected to organs, guitar amplification, hi-fi and P.A. systems, and supplied a double footswitch for start/stop and intro/fill. Its trigger output could drive compatible Korg synthesizers or sequencers in time. This is an accompaniment box that was ready to become part of an electronic rig.

KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French) ↗

04 // Accompaniment

On the shop floor

A September 1983 Music Ground advertisement offered the KR-55B for £239. Its preset rhythms, introductions and fills were ready to accompany a player without first programming a beat; the footswitch let that player bring the rhythm in while keeping both hands on another instrument.

Music Ground mail-order specials, Sounds 17 September 1983, p.60 ↗ KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French) ↗

05 // Accompaniment

ESTECHO’s two named tracks

ESTECHO’s “Arpeggio Down” and “Fast Forward” bring the KR-55B into a modern recording setup. The artist names the machine on both tracks, although the individual patterns and parts are not specified.

Korg Rhythm 55B ↗

06 // Accompaniment

Beem’s preset rhythms

On Beem’s Undeloh, released on 30 April 2021, the KR-55B’s preset rhythms sit among the album’s principal instruments. The credits give this accompaniment box another setting: part of a musician’s chosen palette, decades after it was offered beside organs and amplifiers.

Undeloh — artist release notes and credits ↗

Sources

  1. Korg Rhythm 55B
  2. Undeloh — artist release notes and credits
  3. KR-55B Korg Rhythm owner’s manual (English/German/French)
  4. Thanks for the memories — Korg range advertisement, One Two Testing December 1982, pp.46–47
  5. Machines up to £200, International Musician & Recording World, pp.172–173
  6. Music Ground mail-order specials, Sounds 17 September 1983, p.60

The visual archive

Further visual evidence.

These displayed records are labelled by their documented role, date and source; source-only records are listed separately below.

Sources for images shown earlier (5)
Additional visual sources (2)

Original publications and related image sources.

Machine Museum image viewer

Period image shown in the dossier.