Programmable drum machine

Music Percussion Computer

Two British makers set out to give musicians a percussion computer of their own. Mike Coxhead and Clive Button’s MPC grew from late-1982 development into a Frankfurt prototype and the crowded early-1980s market for programmable rhythm.

Rhythm takes control →
Mike Coxhead and Clive Button in Electronics & Music Maker’s December 1983 profile of MPC Electronics. The photograph follows the makers at work.December 1983 · Electronics & Music Maker, pp.62–63Source & credit ↗

The company developed the MPC from late 1982 and showed a prototype at Frankfurt in February 1983.

Sources (6)
  1. Music Percussion Computer ↗
  2. Industry Profile — MPC Electronics ↗
  3. Music Percussion Computer ↗
  4. MPC Electronics Play What You Feel advertisement finding aid ↗
  5. Design History - Other Clive Button created products ↗
  6. Percussion Power ↗

Period press

Before the MPC became shorthand.

The contemporary Music Percussion Computer article catches an earlier MPC at the moment when a home computer and an electronic rhythm system could still be presented together as a new kind of instrument.

Read the period article ↗

The machine in the record

Mike Coxhead / the player’s problem.

MPC co-founder Mike Coxhead was a guitarist, but wanted to tap an electronic instrument “like a drummer”. The Music Percussion Computer grew from that need: capture a full pattern, then play over it on pads. This is maker-performer history rather than a commercial-record claim.

Read Industry Profile — MPC Electronics ↗

More records in the archive

The machine keeps turning up.

Cover artwork for Gifted & Blessed — 3 Aspects of ONE.
Gifted & Blessed — 3 Aspects of ONE: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Gifted & Blessed / 3 Aspects of ONE

Gifted & Blessed list an MPC Electronics MPC-1 among the instruments used for 3 Aspects of ONE.

Read Gifted & Blessed — 3 Aspects of ONE ↗
01 // MPC Electronics’ Music Percussion Computer: a small British attempt to make programmable rhythm hardware for the early-1980s studio.

A British percussion computer

MPC Electronics emerged from the hands of Mike Coxhead and Clive Button, working toward a programmable rhythm instrument at a time when British makers were testing their own routes into electronic percussion.

Sources (2)
  1. Industry Profile — MPC Electronics ↗
  2. Music Percussion Computer ↗

02 // MPC Electronics’ Music Percussion Computer: a small British attempt to make programmable rhythm hardware for the early-1980s studio.

Prototype to product

Contemporary profiles and reviews follow the machine from a Frankfurt prototype into the 1983 market. The Music Percussion Computer belongs to the busy, inventive gap between preset accompaniment boxes and the larger sampling workstations that followed.

Sources (3)
  1. Industry Profile — MPC Electronics ↗
  2. Music Percussion Computer ↗
  3. MPC Electronics Play What You Feel advertisement finding aid ↗

03 // MPC Electronics’ Music Percussion Computer: a small British attempt to make programmable rhythm hardware for the early-1980s studio.

A small maker’s story

The MPC’s historical value comes from the ambition of a compact independent maker. Surviving accounts, advertisements and later histories preserve the instrument as a genuinely British chapter in drum-machine development.

Sources (2)
  1. Design History - Other Clive Button created products ↗
  2. Percussion Power ↗

MUSIC HISTORY

In the market

  • August 1983: GBP 875 — Contemporary review price. Review RRP includes interface; ZX81, TV and cassette recorder additional Source ↗
  • January 1984: GBP 599 — Contemporary review price. Review closing price; precise bundle and price basis unspecified Source ↗

On record

  • Mike Coxhead — MPC development and demonstration. MPC co-founder Mike Coxhead was a guitarist rather than a drummer, but described the appeal of being able to tap an electronic instrument “like a drummer.” The later Music Percussion Computer grew from that player’s problem: capture a full pattern, then perform over it on the pads. Source ↗
  • Gifted & Blessed — 3 Aspects of ONE. Gifted & Blessed list an MPC Electronics MPC-1 among the instruments used for 3 Aspects of ONE. Source ↗

Sources

  1. Music Percussion Computer
  2. Industry Profile — MPC Electronics
  3. Music Percussion Computer
  4. MPC Electronics Play What You Feel advertisement finding aid
  5. Design History - Other Clive Button created products
  6. Percussion Power

The visual archive

Further visual evidence.

Sources for images shown earlier (2)
Additional visual sources (4)

Original publications and related image sources.

Machine Museum image viewer

Period image shown in the dossier.