Drum machine

E-mu Drumulator

Select a drum sound, choose one of the four Drum Play buttons and press Enter.

Rhythm takes control →
Drumulator surrounded by radiating drumsticks, with an introductory headline and feature text.View full scan ↗
E-mu Drumulator introductory advertisementFebruary 1983 · Keyboard / E-mu SystemsSource & credit ↗

E-mu’s Drumulator combined twelve factory sampled drum sounds with programmable rhythms and songs in 1983. Four assignable play buttons kept the panel compact; recorded sounds were held in ROM rather than sampled by the player.

The machine in the record

Cover artwork for Tears for Fears — Mothers Talk.
Mothers Talk brings Tears for Fears’ Drumulator recollection into the record’s visual frame; the sleeve identifies the song, not every mix or drum layer.

Tears for Fears / “Mothers Talk”.

Roland Orzabal identifies the Drumulator Rock Kit on “Mothers Talk”. The detail makes the blue E-mu feel less like a generic Eighties prop and more like a particular set of sounds chosen for a particular record.

Read Tracks Of Our Tears ↗

More records in the archive

The machine keeps turning up.

Cover artwork for Tears for Fears — Songs from the Big Chair.
Songs from the Big Chair frames Tears for Fears’ Drumulator demo account; the cover identifies the album, not the released-master drum source.

Tears for Fears / Shout — demo

Orzabal identifies Drumulator Rock Kit on the demo being discussed.

Read Tracks Of Our Tears ↗

Reported association

Cover artwork for Keith LeBlanc / Malcolm X — No Sell Out.
Keith LeBlanc / Malcolm X — No Sell Out: retained artwork identifies the release context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Keith LeBlanc / Malcolm X / No Sell Out

Keith LeBlanc’s catalogue credits the Drumulator and Oberheim DMX on Malcolm X: No Sell Out.

Read Malcolm X – No Sell Out: artist catalogue credits ↗
Cover artwork for Trentemøller — Fixion.
Anders Trentemøller — Fixion: retained artwork identifies the release context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Anders Trentemøller / Fixion

Anders Trentemøller says he used his old E-mu Drumulator “quite a lot” on Fixion, pairing its programmed coldness with live-played toms, rides, hats and snares. The record becomes a useful later-life case for the blue E-mu: a fixed early sample box made flexible by arrangement and processing.

Read Trentemøller on Fixion and his studio/live setups ↗

Reported association

Cover artwork for Depeche Mode — Construction Time Again.
Depeche Mode — Construction Time Again: retained artwork gives this source-backed artist account a record context; it does not itself prove the machine, a specific sound, or a recording session.

Depeche Mode / Construction Time Again

The overview identifies Construction Time Again as an early Depeche Mode use of the Drumulator.

Read Drumulation Sensation: The Short But Smashing Reign of the Drumulator ↗
Cover artwork for Howard Jones — Dream Into Action.
Howard Jones — Dream Into Action: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Howard Jones / Dream Into Action

Howard Jones said two Drumulators held the memory for a whole set; for Dream Into Action, he generally completed each track with one drum machine rather than mixing kits.

Read Synthpiana Jones ↗
Roger O’Donnell photographed for Synth History.
Roger O’Donnell in the Synth History interview where he recalls the Drumulator as his first drum machine. The portrait identifies the artist; it is not a photograph of his 1985 Los Angeles setup.

Roger O’Donnell / Early Los Angeles soundtrack work; no named recording

Roger O’Donnell calls the E-mu Drumulator his first drum machine. After moving to Los Angeles in 1985, he used it while trying to break into film soundtrack work—an effort he says lasted six months before he returned.

Read Interview with Roger O’Donnell of The Cure ↗
Cover artwork for M-1 Alternative — Controller.
M-1 Alternative — Controller: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

M-1 Alternative / Controller

The Drumulator anchored a 1983 three-song studio session.

Read M-1 Alternative / Controller ↗
Cover artwork for M-1 Alternative — Controller.
M-1 Alternative — Controller: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

M-1 Alternative / Controller

M-1 Alternative recall bringing a new E-mu Drumulator to their 1984 Controller session and using its outputs to control a Pro-One bass synth and BOSS digital delay.

Read M-1 Alternative / Controller ↗
Cover artwork for USR / Mirco Dalos — Glimpses Of Intellect.
USR / Mirco Dalos — Glimpses Of Intellect: retained release artwork gives the documented machine credit a record-world context; it does not depict the hardware, a session, or an individual track allocation.

USR / Mirco Dalos / Glimpses Of Intellect

USR lists an E-mu Drumulator among the instruments used on Glimpses Of Intellect.

Read USR — Glimpses Of Intellect ↗
Cover artwork for Gonzalo Martinez — gonzalo martinez y sus congas pensantes.
Gonzalo Martinez — gonzalo martinez y sus congas pensantes: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Gonzalo Martinez / gonzalo martinez y sus congas pensantes

Gonzalo Martinez lists a Drumulator among the equipment used for gonzalo martinez y sus congas pensantes.

Read gonzalo martinez y sus congas pensantes ↗

Archive source

Cover artwork for Rhythm Electronics — Vintage Drum Machines for Roland MC-707 & MC-101.
Record artwork for Rhythm Electronics — Vintage Drum Machines for Roland MC-707 & MC-101; it identifies the release, not the machine or a recording session.

Rhythm Electronics / Vintage Drum Machines for Roland MC-707 & MC-101

Rhythm Electronics includes a E-mu Drumulator kit and pattern set in Vintage Drum Machines for Roland MC-707 & MC-101, describing the source samples as recorded from mint-state machines.

Read Rhythm Electronics / Vintage Drum Machines for Roland MC-707 & MC-101 ↗
Cover artwork for Rodney Shelden Fehsenfeld — i don’t do music… MUSIC DOES ME..
Rodney Shelden Fehsenfeld — i don’t do music… MUSIC DOES ME.: retained release artwork gives the documented machine story a record-world context; it does not depict the hardware, a session, or an individual track allocation.

Rodney Shelden Fehsenfeld / i don’t do music… MUSIC DOES ME.

Rodney Shelden Fehsenfeld’s 1986 track credit names the E-mu Drumulator.

Read Rodney Shelden Fehsenfeld / i don’t do music… MUSIC DOES ME. ↗
Cover artwork for Andrew Jones — Sketchpad I: Electronic Studies 2019–2021.
Andrew Jones — Sketchpad I: Electronic Studies 2019–2021: retained release artwork gives the documented machine story a record-world context; it does not depict the hardware, a session, or an individual track allocation.

Andrew Jones / Sketchpad I: Electronic Studies 2019–2021

Andrew Jones lists an E-mu Drumulator in the component equipment for Sketchpad I.

Read Andrew Jones — Sketchpad I: Electronic Studies 2019–2021 ↗
Julie Campbell, who records as LoneLady, photographed for MusicRadar in 2021.
Julie Campbell / LoneLady in MusicRadar’s 2021 feature. Her account names this machine among the real drum-machine samples layered for Former Things; the portrait does not show a machine or a recording session.

LoneLady / Julie Campbell / Former Things

Julie Campbell says Former Things layered real samples from a E-mu Drumulator among its drum-machine palette.

Read LoneLady: a songwriter who turns her music and politics into art ↗
Dave Gahan and Martin Gore of Depeche Mode making a 2022 album announcement.
Dave Gahan and Martin Gore of Depeche Mode in 2022. It identifies the group in the 1983 Drumulator live-report story; it does not show that early setup.

Depeche Mode / 1983 live setup

A December 1983 Electronics & Music Maker report says Depeche Mode’s drum sound was then provided by a Drumulator, with extra percussion synthesised.

Read Depeche Mode live report ↗
MUSIC HISTORY

In the market

  • 1983-01 (archive attribution; full issue not yet checked): GBP 985 — One Two Testing review price; archive attributes issue to January1983. Drumulator; options unspecified Source ↗
  • February1983 issue designation; combined issue periods: USD 995 — Prototype intended list price reported by Craig Anderton. Prototype Drumulator; anticipated production list price Source ↗

On record

  • Tears for Fears — Mothers Talk. Orzabal identifies Drumulator Rock Kit on the recording. Source ↗
  • Tears for Fears — Shout — demo. Orzabal identifies Drumulator Rock Kit on the demo being discussed. Source ↗
  • Depeche Mode — Construction Time Again. The overview identifies Construction Time Again as an early Depeche Mode use of the Drumulator. Source ↗
  • Keith LeBlanc / Malcolm X — No Sell Out. Keith LeBlanc’s catalogue credits the Drumulator and Oberheim DMX on Malcolm X: No Sell Out. Source ↗
  • Cocteau Twins / Robin Guthrie — Early Cocteau Twins work; no single recording specified. The published account places an E-mu Drumulator in Cocteau Twins’ early working method. Source ↗
  • Roger O’Donnell — Early Los Angeles soundtrack work; no named recording. Roger O’Donnell identifies the E-mu Drumulator as his first drum machine and an early LA working tool. Source ↗
  • Howard Jones — Dream Into Action. Howard Jones said two Drumulators held the memory for a whole set; for Dream Into Action, he generally completed each track with one drum machine rather than mixing kits. Source ↗
  • Anders Trentemøller — Fixion. Anders Trentemøller says he used his old E-mu Drumulator “quite a lot” on Fixion, pairing its programmed coldness with live-played toms, rides, hats and snares. The record becomes a useful later-life case for the blue E-mu: a fixed early sample box made flexible by arrangement and processing. Source ↗
  • Chris Hughes / Tears for Fears — Shout. A published producer account of “Shout” connects Chris Hughes and Tears for Fears with the Drumulator during the record’s development. Source ↗
  • Direct Hit Productionz — beat-making source library. Direct Hit Productionz lists E-mu Drumulator sounds among the drum-machine sources used for its beat-making work. Source ↗
  • M-1 Alternative — Controller. The Drumulator anchored a 1983 three-song studio session. Source ↗
  • M-1 Alternative — Controller. M-1 Alternative recall bringing a new E-mu Drumulator to their 1984 Controller session and using its outputs to control a Pro-One bass synth and BOSS digital delay. Source ↗
  • USR / Mirco Dalos — Glimpses Of Intellect. USR lists an E-mu Drumulator among the instruments used on Glimpses Of Intellect. Source ↗
  • Gonzalo Martinez — gonzalo martinez y sus congas pensantes. Gonzalo Martinez lists a Drumulator among the equipment used for gonzalo martinez y sus congas pensantes. Source ↗
  • Rhythm Electronics — Vintage Drum Machines for Roland MC-707 & MC-101. Rhythm Electronics includes a E-mu Drumulator kit and pattern set in Vintage Drum Machines for Roland MC-707 & MC-101, describing the source samples as recorded from mint-state machines. Source ↗
  • Rodney Shelden Fehsenfeld — i don’t do music… MUSIC DOES ME.. Rodney Shelden Fehsenfeld’s 1986 track credit names the E-mu Drumulator. Source ↗
  • Andrew Jones — Sketchpad I: Electronic Studies 2019–2021. Andrew Jones lists an E-mu Drumulator in the component equipment for Sketchpad I. Source ↗
01 // Landmark

Four buttons, twelve sounds

Select a drum sound, choose one of the four Drum Play buttons and press Enter. Those buttons can then enter a part, before being reassigned for the next sounds. The twelve factory voices include bass drum, snare, two hi-hats, three toms and percussion. Accent supplies a second level for a sound rather than another drum.

E-mu Drumulator ↗ Drumulator Owners Manual — Emulator Archive enhanced edition ↗

02 // Landmark

From a segment to a song

Write a short rhythm as a segment, then order segments into a song. The June 1983 review describes thirty-six segments and eight songs, with programmable tempo, length and swing. Repeats save memory; cassette storage preserves the programming when space is cleared for another set.

E-mu Drumulator ↗ Drumulator Service Manual ↗

03 // Landmark

Beyond the mixed output

Individual audio outputs let the drums reach a mixer and external effects separately. Clock and trigger connections bring another sequencer or instrument into the arrangement, extending what a programmed rhythm can control.

E-mu Drumulator ↗ Drumulator Owners Manual — Emulator Archive enhanced edition ↗

04 // Landmark

Changing the installed sounds

The original sounds reside in ROM chips. Digidrums advertised replacement Drumulator sounds by May 1984; service and software documents also record later changes to the machine. A replacement set changes the available voices, not the instrument into an audio-input sampler. The Rock Kit named by an artist is not, by that name alone, proof of one particular chip supplier.

Drumulator Service Manual ↗ New Drumulator Sounds! advertisement, Musician no.67, p.86 ↗ E-mu Drumulator ↗

05 // Landmark

Two machines for a live set

Howard Jones’s March 1985 interview describes two Drumulators providing enough memory for a whole set. He also described starting a song with one pattern, adding a few as it developed and making the detailed arrangement in the studio. That method gives the segment-and-song controls a practical setting: the arrangement grows around the song.

Synthpiana Jones ↗

06 // Landmark

The Rock Kit on ‘Mothers Talk’

Roland Orzabal names the Drumulator’s Rock Kit on ‘Mothers Talk’ and on the demo of ‘Shout’ in his October 1984 interview. He liked those replacement sounds but also reported chip failures. His account is specific about the kit and the demo; it is not a complete allocation of every sound on the released ‘Shout’.

Tracks Of Our Tears ↗

07 // Landmark

Two credited machines on ‘No Sell Out’

Keith LeBlanc’s artist catalogue credits him with both the E-mu Drumulator and Oberheim DMX on Malcolm X: No Sell Out. The record brings programmed drums together with Malcolm X’s recorded speech, but its retrospective equipment credit does not assign individual drum parts to either machine. Reverb’s Drumulator history also names Depeche Mode’s Construction Time Again; that remains a reported album association, alongside the separately sourced live account in the archive.

Malcolm X – No Sell Out: artist catalogue credits ↗ Drumulation Sensation: The Short But Smashing Reign of the Drumulator ↗

08 // Landmark

A guide rhythm for Cocteau Twins

Reverb’s Cocteau Twins account reproduces Robin Guthrie’s explanation of starting with a basic guide drum on the Drumulator and finding its editing straightforward. He mentions new Rock chips and varispeeding drums after recording them to tape. The instrument supplies a guide rhythm that can be edited before recording and processed afterwards.

The Drum Machines of the Cocteau Twins ↗

09 // Landmark

Roger O’Donnell’s first drum machine

Roger O’Donnell identifies the Drumulator as his first drum machine. He used it after moving to Los Angeles in 1985 to try movie soundtrack work, then returned six months later. His recollection documents an early working tool and an attempted change of direction, not a named film score or a Cure recording.

Interview with Roger O’Donnell of The Cure ↗

Sources

  1. E-mu Drumulator
  2. Oberheim vs Drumulator
  3. Synthpiana Jones
  4. Tracks Of Our Tears
  5. Drumulator
  6. On Location: Northern California, p.39
  7. Digital Drums: An Overview, pp.22–26
  8. Drumulator Owners Manual — Emulator Archive enhanced edition
  9. Drumulator Service Manual
  10. New Drumulator Sounds! advertisement, Musician no.67, p.86
  11. Back in the Day: Silicon Valley & Music
  12. Producer Chris Hughes on the making of Tears for Fears Shout
  13. Dave Rossum On The Art Of Synthesizer Design
  14. Interview With Peter Gotcher
  15. Drumulation Sensation: The Short But Smashing Reign of the Drumulator
  16. Malcolm X – No Sell Out: artist catalogue credits
  17. The Drum Machines of the Cocteau Twins
  18. Interview with Roger O’Donnell of The Cure

The visual archive

Further visual evidence.

Sources for images shown earlier (15)
Additional visual sources (8)

Original publications and related image sources.

Machine Museum image viewer

Period image shown in the dossier.