DIY digital drum synthesizer

Sonic Potions LXR (original DIY model)

Julian Schmidt’s original Sonic Potions LXR began as an electronics kit: solder the parts, assemble the controls and build a six-voice digital drum synthesizer.

New performance instruments →
Original LXR front-panel diagram — manual, page 428 June 2013 · Julian Schmidt / Sonic PotionsSource & credit ↗

The original DIY LXR is documented by a June 2013 kit report and the v0.91 manual dated 28 June 2013. A community compilation followed on 1 May 2014; firmware version records trace further changes without consistently dating them.

01 // Building the instrument

A drum machine built on the bench

Julian Schmidt’s original Sonic Potions LXR began as an electronics kit: solder the parts, assemble the controls and build a six-voice digital drum synthesizer. The case was a separate purchase. Building one could become a project in its own right. Reviewing a later kit in 2015, Phil Moffa reported ten to twelve hours of work, help from the forum and an acrylic case that needed repair. His account puts actual bench work behind the DIY label.

About Sonic Potions ↗ Sonic Potions LXR DIY Drum Box / Groovebox ↗ Sonic Potions - LXR ↗

02 // Voices

Six engines, seven tracks

Three drum voices shape pitched percussion; a snare/clap voice mixes noise with a pitched oscillator; an FM cymbal/clap voice supplies a different synthesis path. The sixth engine makes the hi-hats. Closed and open hats have separate sequencer tracks and decay settings, but share that engine: a closed hit cuts off the open hat. Seven tracks therefore play six voices, with the hat interaction built into the pattern.

LXR Owners Manual v0.91 ↗

03 // Programming

The sequencer is a set of decisions

Select a track and place hits across the sixteen-button row. Each main step contains eight substeps, opening space for rolls and flams between the visible beats. Velocity, pitch and probability change how the hits play; two automation slots per step can change sound parameters. An inactive main step silences its substeps too. Eight parameter-selector buttons, four editing knobs and a separate encoder give access to the voices without replacing the step row.

LXR Owners Manual v0.91 ↗

04 // Connections

Built to leave the box

The LXR’s four line outputs can work as four mono channels or two stereo pairs. Routing sounds to them lets a player separate parts for a mixer or effects, although six voices do not mean six physical outputs. An SD card holds kits and patterns; DIN and USB MIDI connect the instrument to other equipment. These connections turn a completed kit into part of a larger rig.

LXR Owners Manual v0.91 ↗ LXR Assembly Instructions ↗ STM32F407 AudioMainboard schematics ↗

05 // Firmware

A machine that kept changing in public

The factory change log shows the instrument acquiring new functions. Version 0.25 added WAV import from the SD card; 0.33 incorporated pattern rotation and expanded saving options from contributor rudeog; 0.35 added a two-pole low-pass filter. The later entries lack release dates, but their version numbers keep the additions distinct from the first kit. This was software development on the original LXR, not a reason to assign the later Erica Synths LXR-02’s features to it.

LXR factory firmware change log ↗ LXR firmware repository ↗

06 // Performed music

The community built the legacy

On 1 May 2014, the Sonic Potions community released Live And Direct. Organiser Möbius described live performances using the LXR as the only instrument, with external effects allowed. The forum discussion makes those effects concrete: Tebbes used a mini Kaoss Pad, while Möbius sent one output through an Alesis PHLNGR and another to a mixer delay. The compilation brings the builders’ instrument into performed music, with processing left in the picture rather than mistaken for another LXR voice.

LXR Compilation - Live And Direct ↗ LXR Compilation - Live And Direct ↗

Live And Direct community compilation artwork
Live And Direct — community compilation, 1 May 2014. Sonic Potions / Internet Archive ↗

In the market

Explore 1 period price record
  • 25 June 2013 post; revised 26 June 2021 · EUR 280

    Reported early electronics-kit price on subsequently revised period post. Electronics kit; enclosure separate; shipping and power-supply terms unverified

    Sonic Potions LXR DIY Drum Box / Groovebox ↗

Recording and working accounts

Explore 3 source accounts
  • Various Artists / Sonic Potions forum community — LXR Compilation - Live And Direct

    Organiser identifies LXR-only instrumental performances with external effects permitted.

    Direct session evidence

    LXR Compilation - Live And Direct ↗

  • Ash Fox / Boreal — Boreal production practice

    Ash Fox says he invested in a Sonic Potions LXR and expanded it with a Bastl controller.

    Direct artist testimony

    Ash Fox / Boreal and the Sonic Potions LXR ↗

  • Druid State / Lukas Sliva — Druid State

    Lukas Sliva identifies a Sonic Potions LXR among the hardware used to create Druid State.

    Official artist equipment account

    Druid State / Druid State ↗

Explore later working accounts and records

Lukas Sliva lists an LXR among the instruments on Druid State, without naming its hardware version or assigning it to individual tracks. That places the album in the wider LXR story; it does not identify an original DIY machine.

Later working lives

Original kit and wider LXR-family accounts.

Wolves in the Throne Room, in Invisible Oranges’ 2021 feature image.
Invisible Oranges’ feature image for its Ash Fox interview depicts Wolves in the Throne Room, not Fox or the Sonic Potions LXR. It belongs here as the published setting of Fox’s account.

Ash Fox / Boreal / Boreal production practice

Ash Fox says he invested in a Sonic Potions LXR and expanded it with a Bastl controller.

Read Ash Fox / Boreal and the Sonic Potions LXR ↗
Cover artwork for Druid State / Lukas Sliva — Druid State.
Druid State / Lukas Sliva — Druid State: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Druid State / Lukas Sliva / Druid State

Lukas Sliva identifies a Sonic Potions LXR among the hardware used to create Druid State.

Read Druid State / Druid State ↗

Sources

  1. About Sonic Potions
  2. LXR firmware repository
  3. LXR Owners Manual v0.91
  4. LXR Assembly Instructions
  5. STM32F407 AudioMainboard schematics
  6. Sonic Potions LXR DIY Drum Box / Groovebox
  7. Sonic Potions - LXR
  8. LXR Compilation - Live And Direct
  9. LXR Compilation - Live And Direct
  10. Sonic Potions: LXR-02 and DIY LXR V1 news
  11. LXR factory firmware change log
  12. LXR code licence

The visual archive

Further visual evidence.

Sources for images shown earlier (3)
Additional visual sources (4)

Original publications and related image sources.

Machine Museum image viewer

Period image shown in the dossier.