Drum machine

Alesis HR-16B

Music Technology reported the HR-16B at the 1989 trade shows, where Alesis framed it as a refreshed, practical rhythm machine rather than a departure from the HR-16 idea.

The digital drum boom →
Alesis HR-16B. Jeremy dePrisco’s machine, pictured in his March 2011 working account.March 2011 · Jeremy dePriscoSource & credit ↗

Alesis introduced the HR-16B to the British trade in 1989, updating the HR-16 formula for musicians who wanted sampled drums and hands-on pattern programming in an affordable studio machine.

Sources (12)
  1. Open source 1 ↗
  2. Open source 2 ↗
  3. Open source 3 ↗
  4. Open source 4 ↗
  5. Open source 5 ↗
  6. Open source 6 ↗
  7. Open source 7 ↗
  8. Open source 8 ↗
  9. Open source 9 ↗
  10. Open source 10 ↗
  11. Open source 11 ↗
  12. Open source 12 ↗

Source-led exhibition chapter

Alesis HR-16B — the other half of the box

1989 / ALESIS HR-16BA SECOND SOUND VOCABULARY

Compare the HR-16B sound vocabulary with the earlier HR-16.

The HR-16B looked like a continuation, but in 1989 Alesis was selling a different set of decisions. At Frankfurt that March, the new B model appeared with another sound set and software intended to let the two machines operate as a combined system. The British trade report priced it at £479 and said the package included a chip to be fitted to an existing HR-16 by the distributor. A later British report listed the HR-16B at £449. Those are dated trade observations, not a universal launch price.

Sources (2)
  1. Theme And Variations ↗
  2. Trade Winds — BMF 1989 ↗

A second vocabulary

This was no cosmetic suffix. Contemporary writers described the B machine as carrying bass and snare sounds aimed at the music then being made in clubs and studios. By 1992, drum programmer Nigel Lord could point to the HR-16B as a sign of a changed expectation: the sounds inside a rhythm box could be large and processed, with weight and ambience built into the choice of voice. He also warned that longer, more resonant sounds can make a busy pattern harder to manage. His own example patterns in that article were made with sampler voices triggered from an Atari ST, so they must never be presented as actual HR-16B factory patterns or machine recordings.

Sources (2)
  1. Trade Winds — BMF 1989 ↗
  2. On The Beat, Part 29 ↗

The vocabulary desk keeps the two models separately labelled and links to the HR-16’s own dossier. Without governed recordings of both exact machines, the comparison remains visual and textual; it does not borrow a kick from a third source and label it as the factory B sound.

Sources (2)
  1. Theme And Variations ↗
  2. On The Beat, Part 29 ↗

Silent vocabulary desk

One family, two named sound sets.

Choose a label to read the documented comparison. This is editorial interpretation of period writing, not a sound comparison, factory-pattern reconstruction or hardware emulator.

HR-16: the predecessor remains a separate machine and route; the 1989 B launch described a second sound set alongside software for combined operation. No audio is played.

Open the separate HR-16 dossier ↗

Working through its limits

Jeremy dePrisco kept his HR-16:B after other ways of making rhythm became available. In his own account, it was the first piece of MIDI gear he regarded as modern, bought used around 1992. He describes playing the pads, building patterns and songs, and sometimes using it as a MIDI sound module. The pads were hard plastic and not particularly responsive to his hands. The screen could make deeper programming awkward. Yet he recalls that its particular sounds affected the style of music he wrote on the machine, and that some of the patterns he made would be difficult to recreate elsewhere even with exported MIDI. This is testimony about his own instrument and work, not a measured statement about all owners or a verified sonic signature of any named commercial record.

Source (1)
  1. Electro Tools of the Trade — Alesis HR-16:B ↗

That account explains a kind of attachment which is often lost in a specification table. A machine can be inconvenient and still become a precise record of a musician’s decisions. An old pattern is not just a row of onsets; it carries a chosen voice, a level, a song position, and the habit of the person who entered it.

Source (1)
  1. Electro Tools of the Trade — Alesis HR-16:B ↗

Le Tigre and a self-made way in

Johanna Fateman’s HR-16B gives the machine a more public story. A 2014 account of a Red Bull Music Academy film says she bought one in New York despite a shop warning that it was aimed at hip-hop. The report places her machine in the making of Le Tigre’s “Deceptacon” and describes an original instruction sheet shown in the film. It is a report of participant testimony, not a primary film inspection in this chapter; the film itself was not accessible in the reading pass. The account supports the machine’s place in that song’s history, not a complete breakdown of its parts or a claim about every Le Tigre record.

Source (1)
  1. Johanna Fateman on the HR-16B ↗

The retained accompanying frame has an important boundary: the visible machine is marked HR-16, even though the story names Fateman’s HR-16B. It can show the family and the published conversation, but cannot be captioned as a photograph proving the exact B instrument used for “Deceptacon.”

Source (1)
  1. Johanna Fateman on the HR-16B ↗

A machine musicians kept

The two artist accounts do not make the same kind of claim. DePrisco describes his own longer working practice and retains his machine as an object with personal patterns inside it. The Fateman story attaches an HR-16B to a named record through a reported film interview. Other release credits in the Museum register may widen the listening trail, but an album-wide gear list must remain an album-wide gear list until a musician or session document names the exact part.

Sources (2)
  1. Electro Tools of the Trade — Alesis HR-16:B ↗
  2. Johanna Fateman on the HR-16B ↗

The complete original dossier, source register, visual archive, recording evidence and related routes remain below.

More records in the archive

The machine keeps turning up.

Cover artwork for Waynebo — Meanwhile in 1993….
Waynebo — Meanwhile in 1993…: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Waynebo / Meanwhile in 1993…

Waynebo assigns HR-16:B drums and fills to named tracks.

Read Waynebo / Meanwhile in 1993… ↗
Cover artwork for Waynebo — Meanwhile in 1993....
Waynebo — Meanwhile in 1993...: retained artwork identifies the release or source-recording context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Waynebo / Meanwhile in 1993...

Waynebo identifies an Alesis HR-16:B in the 1993 home-studio chain for Meanwhile in 1993..., describes its fills and percussion by song, and says those pads were played live to DAT.

Read The King Midas Project / Meanwhile in 1993... ↗
Cover artwork for L’Avenir / Jason Sloan — Secrets.
L’Avenir / Jason Sloan — Secrets: retained artwork identifies the release context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

L’Avenir / Jason Sloan / Secrets

Jason Sloan lists an Alesis HR-16B among the drums and synthesizers used to write and record L’Avenir’s Secrets in Baltimore.

Read L’Avenir — Secrets ↗
Cover artwork for Virgil Work Jr. — Ease Into It.
Virgil Work Jr. — Ease Into It: retained release artwork gives the documented machine story a record-world context; it does not depict the hardware, a session, or an individual track allocation.

Virgil Work Jr. / Ease Into It

Virgil Work Jr.’s track equipment list names an Alesis HR-16B.

Read Virgil Work Jr. — Ease Into It ↗
Cover artwork for bsidebeats — the baldwin fun machine.
bsidebeats — the baldwin fun machine: retained release artwork gives the documented machine story a record-world context; it does not depict the hardware, a session, or an individual track allocation.

bsidebeats / the baldwin fun machine

bsidebeats’ equipment list for the baldwin fun machine names an Alesis HR-16B drum machine.

Read bsidebeats / the baldwin fun machine ↗
Cover artwork for The King Midas Project — Meanwhile in 1993....
The King Midas Project — Meanwhile in 1993...: retained release artwork gives the documented machine story a record-world context; it does not depict the hardware, a session, or an individual track allocation.

The King Midas Project / Meanwhile in 1993...

Waynebo identifies the HR-16:B as the source of drums on “April Showers” and percussion and fills on “Goody 2 Shoes”.

Read The King Midas Project / Meanwhile in 1993... ↗
Cover artwork for L’Avenir / Jason Sloan — L’Avenir | Kiss of the Whip - 2.
L’Avenir / Jason Sloan — L’Avenir | Kiss of the Whip - 2: retained release artwork gives the documented machine story a record-world context; it does not depict the hardware, a session, or an individual track allocation.

L’Avenir / Jason Sloan / L’Avenir | Kiss of the Whip - 2

Jason Sloan’s release inventory for L’Avenir lists a Alesis HR-16B.

Read L’Avenir / Kiss of the Whip — L’Avenir | Kiss of the Whip - 2 ↗

Jay Graydon / HR-16B sample-design and studio setup

Sound On Sound photographs two HR-16B machines in Jay Graydon’s studio and identifies Graydon as the source of their samples.

Read Jay Graydon: The Personal Studio ↗
Cover artwork for Sonic Mayhem / Sascha Dikiciyan — Distant Waves of Analog Shores.
Sonic Mayhem / Sascha Dikiciyan — Distant Waves of Analog Shores: retained artwork identifies the release context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Sonic Mayhem / Sascha Dikiciyan / Distant Waves of Analog Shores

Sascha Dikiciyan lists an Alesis HR-16B among the instruments used for Sonic Mayhem’s Distant Waves of Analog Shores, a four-track EP he says was recorded directly to an eight-track Tascam cassette recorder without software instruments or plug-ins.

Read Sonic Mayhem — Distant Waves of Analog Shores ↗
01 // Standard

The 1989 update

Music Technology reported the HR-16B at the 1989 trade shows, where Alesis framed it as a refreshed, practical rhythm machine rather than a departure from the HR-16 idea. Its programming approach kept the drum part close to the songwriter: choose a kit, write a pattern, then turn it into a song.

Sources (3)
  1. Open source 1 ↗
  2. Open source 2 ↗
  3. Open source 3 ↗

02 // Standard

The “Killer B” in use

A 1990 Alesis advertisement gave the HR-16B its “Killer B” nickname, while the later service manual documents the underlying instrument as part of the HR-16 family. Jeremy dePrisco has described using one for composition and home recording, an afterlife that fits the machine’s original appeal: enough control to make a personal rhythm part without making the process ceremonial.

Sources (4)
  1. Open source 1 ↗
  2. Open source 2 ↗
  3. Open source 3 ↗
  4. Open source 4 ↗

03 // Standard

Le Tigre’s self-sufficient beat

Johanna Fateman’s account of Le Tigre’s “Deceptacon” gives the HR-16B a sharper cultural place: the machine is identified as part of the track’s making, and the drum-machine method as a route to self-sufficiency. It is the kind of association that changes a black plastic rhythm box from a product line into a working decision.

Source (1)
  1. Open source 1 ↗

MUSIC HISTORY

In the market

  • 1990-06: GBP 329 — UK dealer advertised price. HR16B; accessories not specified Source ↗

On record

  • Le Tigre / Johanna Fateman — Deceptacon. The source identifies Fateman’s Alesis HR-16B as used in the making of Le Tigre’s Deceptacon. Source ↗
  • Jeremy dePrisco — Early home recordings and compositions. Jeremy dePrisco recalls the HR-16:B as his first modern MIDI instrument, describing how its patterns and sounds shaped early pieces he wrote at home. Source ↗
  • Waynebo — Meanwhile in 1993…. Waynebo assigns HR-16:B drums and fills to named tracks. Source ↗
  • Waynebo — Meanwhile in 1993.... Waynebo identifies an Alesis HR-16:B in the 1993 home-studio chain for Meanwhile in 1993..., describes its fills and percussion by song, and says those pads were played live to DAT. Source ↗
  • Vincent — The Style of Life. The Vincent archive lists an HR-16B alongside its earlier sibling, a useful reminder that both Alesis boxes lived in the same evolving home-studio world. Source ↗
  • L’Avenir / Jason Sloan — Secrets. Jason Sloan lists an Alesis HR-16B among the drums and synthesizers used to write and record L’Avenir’s Secrets in Baltimore. Source ↗
  • Virgil Work Jr. — Ease Into It. Virgil Work Jr.’s track equipment list names an Alesis HR-16B. Source ↗
  • bsidebeats — the baldwin fun machine. bsidebeats’ equipment list for the baldwin fun machine names an Alesis HR-16B drum machine. Source ↗
  • The King Midas Project — Meanwhile in 1993.... Waynebo identifies the HR-16:B as the source of drums on “April Showers” and percussion and fills on “Goody 2 Shoes”. Source ↗
  • L’Avenir / Jason Sloan — L’Avenir | Kiss of the Whip - 2. Jason Sloan’s release inventory for L’Avenir lists a Alesis HR-16B. Source ↗

In the studio and on stage

  • Jay Graydon — HR-16B sample-design and studio setup. Sound On Sound photographs two HR-16B machines in Jay Graydon’s studio and identifies Graydon as the source of their samples.

Hear the record

A small machine inside a big chorus.

Johanna Fateman’s account places her HR-16B in the making of “Deceptacon.” Listen to the finished track, then return to the source frame and story above: the credit establishes a machine in the process, not a claim about every part of the arrangement.

Listen to “Deceptacon” on YouTube

Listen on YouTube ↗ · Read the Fateman account ↗

Sources

  1. Theme And Variations
  2. Trade Winds — BMF 1989
  3. On The Beat, Part 29
  4. HR-16/HR-16B Service Manual V1.00
  5. Electro Tools of the Trade — Alesis HR-16:B
  6. Killer B — Alesis HR-16:B advertisement
  7. Drum Doctors, Music Connection 7–20 November 1994, p.32
  8. Andrew Liles — Fifteen Questions interview, equipment timeline (artist-hosted republication)
  9. A Visit to the Drum Doctor, Shop Talk, starts p120; Modern Drummer vol18 no11
  10. Modern Drummer archive: November 1994, Volume 18 Number 11
  11. Rose-Morris Music Stores price-list advertisement, Music Technology June1990, PDF31
  12. Johanna Fateman on the HR-16B

The visual archive

Further visual evidence.

These displayed records are labelled by their documented role, date and source; source-only records are listed separately below.

Sources for images shown earlier (9)
Additional visual sources (3)

Original publications and related image sources.

Machine Museum image viewer

Period image shown in the dossier.