Preset PCM rhythm machine

Viscount R64

Sixty-four rhythms, with ways to interrupt them. Viscount’s R64 brings PCM percussion to preset accompaniment, while break, handclap and cancel controls keep the player involved in the beat.

The digital drum boom →
The factory panel and schematic64

rhythms in four banks

Start · Break · Handclap · Percussion cancel

Inspect the factory schematic ↗

A factory schematic labelled R64 is dated July 1984, and British dealer advertisements place the Viscount R64 on sale by October 1985.

Sources (6)
  1. Viscount R64 schematic diagram, code 803080 ↗
  2. Dougie’s Music Store / Flash Street Electromusic advertisement, E&MM p. 56 ↗
  3. Viscount From Mars: sampling project ↗
  4. Musica E Computer release credits ↗
  5. Arthur Lords advertisement: Viscount R64 preset, p.89 ↗
  6. Viscount R64 sample pack and R64 S technical description ↗

Inside the R64

The factory drawing follows rhythm memory, timing, cancellation and outputs.

Viscount R64 code 803080 — rhythm-memory and control diagramView full scan ↗
Viscount R64 code 803080 — rhythm-memory and control diagramJuly 1984 (cover) · Viscount / Intercontinental Electronics S.p.A.Source & credit ↗

The machine in the record

Cover artwork for Rodion & Mammarella — Musica E Computer.
Rodion & Mammarella — Musica E Computer: retained artwork identifies the release context, not a machine, session or sound allocation.

Rodion & Mammarella / Musica E Computer.

A Viscount R64 PCM is named among the drum machines used on Musica E Computer. There is no track or part allocation, so this is a precise catalogue trace rather than a sonic claim—one obscure digital box retained in the record’s official equipment list.

Read Musica E Computer release credits ↗

More records in the archive

The machine keeps turning up.

01 // Viscount’s R64: an Italian PCM accompaniment machine with 64 rhythms, breaks and a deliberately hands-on control panel.

Sixty-four rhythms for the organ player

The R64 belongs to the mid-1980s accompaniment market, when organ players were looking for a broader rhythmic palette than the earlier analogue boxes. Factory documents show 64 rhythms in A–D banks, with start, break, handclap and percussion-cancel controls ready on the panel.

Source (1)
  1. Viscount R64 schematic diagram, code 803080 ↗

02 // Viscount’s R64: an Italian PCM accompaniment machine with 64 rhythms, breaks and a deliberately hands-on control panel.

PCM under the panel

The schematic separates rhythm memory, timing and cancellation logic from amplification, and labels a PCM board alongside cymbal and noise circuitry. It catches preset accompaniment at the point where digital percussion colour was becoming part of the musical promise.

Source (1)
  1. Viscount R64 schematic diagram, code 803080 ↗

03 // Viscount’s R64: an Italian PCM accompaniment machine with 64 rhythms, breaks and a deliberately hands-on control panel.

Built around changes

Tempo and balance, cancellations, a break, handclap and footswitch options let a player shape a preset as it runs. Trigger connections, separate snare and stereo/mix outputs point toward a machine made to join other instruments and a mixer.

Source (1)
  1. Viscount R64 schematic diagram, code 803080 ↗

04 // Viscount’s R64: an Italian PCM accompaniment machine with 64 rhythms, breaks and a deliberately hands-on control panel.

An Italian voice in shop and studio

Arthur Lords advertised the R64 for £275 in 1985 and again in 1986. Sampling projects have carried its sounds forward, and Slow Motion Records credits Viscount R64 PCM on Musica E Computer. The attraction is the meeting of organ-world practicality and unusually coloured digital percussion.

Sources (5)
  1. Arthur Lords advertisement: Viscount R64 preset, p.89 ↗
  2. Dougie’s Music Store / Flash Street Electromusic advertisement, E&MM p. 56 ↗
  3. Viscount From Mars: sampling project ↗
  4. Musica E Computer release credits ↗
  5. Viscount R64 sample pack and R64 S technical description ↗

05 // Viscount’s R64: an Italian PCM accompaniment machine with 64 rhythms, breaks and a deliberately hands-on control panel.

A schematic as a portrait

The factory diagram names the R64, dates the document to July 1984, and lays out rhythm memory, time counter, cancellation logic, triggers and outputs in one field. It lets a visitor see how Viscount organised the machine as a set of musical interventions.

Sources (2)
  1. Viscount R64 schematic diagram, code 803080 ↗
  2. Arthur Lords advertisement: Viscount R64 preset, p.89 ↗

MUSIC HISTORY

In the market

  • 1986-08: GBP 275 — Arthur Lords UK dealer advertisement. R64 Source ↗
  • 1985-10: GBP 275 — Arthur Lords UK dealer advertisement. R64 preset Source ↗

On record

  • Rodion & Mammarella — Musica E Computer. Viscount R64 PCM named among equipment used. Source ↗

Sources

  1. Viscount R64 schematic diagram, code 803080
  2. Arthur Lords advertisement: Viscount R64, p.59
  3. Viscount From Mars: sampling project
  4. Musica E Computer release credits
  5. Arthur Lords advertisement: Viscount R64 preset, p.89
  6. Viscount R64 sample pack and R64 S technical description

The visual archive

Further visual evidence.

Sources for images shown earlier (2)
Additional visual sources (1)

Original publications and related image sources.

Machine Museum image viewer

Period image shown in the dossier.